Kazakhstan and the Turkic Integration

الملخص

Since gaining independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has actively pursued friendly relations with other nations, particularly with fellow Turkic-speaking states. This paper examines Kazakhstan's role in Turkic integration, its current and future participation levels, and the potential benefits of Turkic unity for the country. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including interviews with teachers and surveys among residents of Astana. Secondary research explores existing literature on Turkic integration and Kazakhstan's involvement. The findings suggest that Kazakhstan plays a significant role in Turkic integration, with a majority of respondents viewing the level of integration as high and Kazakhstan's role as substantial. The economy emerges as a crucial sphere of cooperation, with many respondents favoring the development of economic ties. Additionally, there is notable interest in political-military cooperation, including the possibility of Kazakhstan leaving existing alliances to form a Turkic military alliance. Overall, Turkic integration is seen as a valuable endeavor for Kazakhstan, offering geopolitical independence and economic benefits. However, the study acknowledges limitations, such as the sample size and geographic scope, and suggests future research to include a more diverse range of participants and explore Turkic integration from the perspectives of other Turkic nations. The research aligns with existing studies and supports the notion that Kazakhstan's active participation in Turkic integration has strategic importance for the country. It underscores the significance of strengthening ties with fellow Turkic-speaking states and pursuing a deeper level of cooperation, especially in the economic and political-military spheres.