The Origin of Life and Terraforming Mars

Abstract

The conditions for life to start and evolve have been researched thoroughly for the past few decades. New extreme conditions are being discovered to this day, which are setting the standard for scientists to search for habitability on planets other than the Earth. Also, the origin of life on Earth is of great interest to astrobiologists that are looking for signs of life on other planets. One planet is of particular significance – Mars, as it is the most Earth-like planet in the solar system. In this paper, the latest extreme conditions for life are reviewed, whether for simple or intelligent life. A history of the origin of life is also reviewed. Lastly, the environment on Mars is investigated in terms of habitability, and different ways to terraform Mars are explored.